First you must decide what size of garden you want to plant and then select a place for it; a place that has good drainage, good air flow, and good, deep soil. It should also be able to get as much sunlight as possible. Because vegetable gardens have benefits such as delicious, many animals, such as dogs, rabbits, deer, and many others will try and get your vegetables. One way to prevent this is to surround your garden with a fence, or put out traps to catch rats, moles and other animals.
Before planting, the soil should be prepared. Good soil for vegetable gardening is achieved by cultivation and application of organic materials. the soil should be tilled (plowed) to control weeds and mix fertilizer into the soil. If you have a small garden, spading could be a better bet than plowing. Mulching is also an important part of the preparation of the land. organic matter added to the soil releases nitrogen, minerals, and other nutrients that plants need to thrive. The most popular type and the best of mulch you can use is compost. While the type and amount of fertilizer used depends on the soil and crop types, there are some plants that have special needs; leaved plants, such as cabbage, spinach, and lettuce usually grow better with more nitrogen, while root crops such as potatoes, beets, radishes, carrots and need more potassium. Tomatoes and beans using less fertilizer, while crops such as onions, celery, and potatoes require a larger amount.
One thing that is very important in vegetable gardening is the garden arrangement. There is no single plan that will work for every garden because the conditions are different. One popular way to set up a vegetable garden is to grow vegetables need space confined together, such as radishes, lettuce, beets, and spinach, and those who need more space together, such as corn, squash, and potato. Try and plant tall growing plants towards the back garden and the shorter ones in the front so that their sunlight does not get blocked.
When you are finally ready to start planting your vegetable garden, be sure and plant at the right time of year. If you're dying to get an early start, you might want to start your garden inside in the nest and then transplant when the weather permits. Once you have finished planting, make sure your vegetables receive just the right amount of water, which depends on the type of plant. Most plants will need to be equivalent to about one inch of water per week.
Weeds must be controlled in vegetable gardening because they will take water, light, and nutrients intended for vegetables and they often carry diseases and insects to the garden. You can get rid of weeds by cultivation or mulching. To protect against disease and insects you can buy seeds that are resistant disease or use of controlled chemicals.
Vegetable gardening is many people's favorite form of gardening because you really can taste the fruits of your labor. Vegetable gardening is not expensive to start and a taste of home grown vegetables certainly beats that supermarket vegetables. vegetable gardening days will be full product if you take proper precautions when planting and continue maintenance of your garden.
Source : Learn Hydroponics Blogs
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